SaltStack常用的模块
文章目录
1. SaltStack模块介绍
Module是日常使用SaltStack接触最多的一个组件，其用于管理对象操作，这也是SaltStack通过Push的方式进行管理的入口，比如我们日常简单的执行命令、查看包安装情况、查看服务运行情况等工作都是通过SaltStack Module来实现的。
当安装好Master和Minion包后，系统上会安装很多Module，大家可以通过以下命令查看支持的所有Module列表：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 |
查看所有module列表
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' sys.list_modules
192.168.153.141:
- acl
- aliases
- alternatives
- ansible
- apache
- archive
- artifactory
- augeas
- beacons
- bigip
- btrfs
- buildout
- cloud
- cmd
- composer
- config
- 此处省略N行
查看指定module的所有function
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' sys.list_functions cmd
192.168.153.141:
- cmd.exec_code
- cmd.exec_code_all
- cmd.has_exec
- cmd.powershell
- cmd.powershell_all
- cmd.retcode
- cmd.run
- cmd.run_all
- cmd.run_bg
- cmd.run_chroot
- cmd.run_stderr
- cmd.run_stdout
- cmd.script
- cmd.script_retcode
- cmd.shell
- cmd.shell_info
- cmd.shells
- cmd.tty
- cmd.which
- cmd.which_bin
查看指定module的用法
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' sys.doc cmd
'cmd.exec_code:'
Pass in two strings, the first naming the executable language, aka -
python2, python3, ruby, perl, lua, etc. the second string containing
the code you wish to execute. The stdout will be returned.
CLI Example:
salt '*' cmd.exec_code ruby 'puts "cheese"'
...此处省略N行...
SaltStack默认也支持一次执行多个Module，Module之间通过逗号隔开，默认传参之间也是用逗号分隔，也支持指定传参分隔符号--args-separator=@即可
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' test.echo,cmd.run,service.status hello,hostname,salt-minion
192.168.153.141:
----------
cmd.run:
minion
service.status:
True
test.echo:
hello |
2. SaltStack常用模块
2.1 SaltStack常用模块之network
2.1.1 network.active_tcp
返回所有活动的tcp连接
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.active_tcp
192.168.153.141:
----------
0:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.153.141
local_port:
35826
remote_addr:
192.168.153.136
remote_port:
4505
1:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.153.141
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
192.168.153.1
remote_port:
11476
192.168.153.136:
----------
0:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.153.136
local_port:
47888
remote_addr:
192.168.153.136
remote_port:
4505
1:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.153.136
local_port:
4505
remote_addr:
192.168.153.136
remote_port:
47888
2:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.153.136
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
192.168.153.1
remote_port:
10505
3:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.153.136
local_port:
4505
remote_addr:
192.168.153.141
remote_port:
35826 |
2.1.2 network.calc_net
通过IP和子网掩码计算出网段
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.calc_net 192.168.153.141 255.255.255.0
192.168.153.141:
192.168.153.0/24
192.168.153.136:
192.168.153.0/24
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.calc_net 192.168.153.141 255.255.255.240
192.168.153.141:
192.168.153.128/28
192.168.153.136:
192.168.153.128/28 |
2.1.3 network.connect
测试minion至某一台服务器的网络是否连通
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.connect baidu.com 80
192.168.153.141:
----------
comment:
Successfully connected to baidu.com (39.156.69.79) on tcp port 80
result:
True
192.168.153.136:
----------
comment:
Successfully connected to baidu.com (220.181.38.148) on tcp port 80
result:
True |
2.1.4 network.default_route
查看默认路由
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.default_route
192.168.153.141:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet
destination:
0.0.0.0
flags:
UG
gateway:
192.168.153.2
interface:
ens32
netmask:
0.0.0.0
192.168.153.136:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet
destination:
0.0.0.0
flags:
UG
gateway:
192.168.153.2
interface:
ens32
netmask:
0.0.0.0
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet6
destination:
::/0
flags:
!n
gateway:
::
interface:
lo
netmask:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet6
destination:
::/0
flags:
!n
gateway:
::
interface:
lo
netmask: |
2.1.5 network.get_fqdn
查看主机的fqdn(完全限定域名)
1 2 3 4 5 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.get_fqdn
192.168.153.141:
minion
192.168.153.136:
master |
2.1.6 network.get_hostname
获取主机名
1 2 3 4 5 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.get_hostname
192.168.153.141:
minion
192.168.153.136:
master |
2.1.7 network.get_route
查询到一个目标网络的路由信息
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.get_route 10.0.34.209
192.168.153.136:
----------
destination:
10.0.34.209
gateway:
192.168.153.2
interface:
ens32
source:
192.168.153.136
192.168.153.141:
----------
destination:
10.0.34.209
gateway:
192.168.153.2
interface:
ens32
source:
192.168.153.141 |
2.1.8 network.hw_addr
返回指定网卡的MAC地址
1 2 3 4 5 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.hw_addr ens32
192.168.153.141:
00:0c:29:65:2d:90
192.168.153.136:
00:0c:29:95:7a:7f |
2.1.9 network.ifacestartswith
从特定CIDR检索接口名称
1 2 3 4 5 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.ifacestartswith 192.168
192.168.153.141:
- ens32
192.168.153.136:
- ens32 |
2.1.10 network.in_subnet
判断当前主机是否在某一个网段内
1 2 3 4 5 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.in_subnet 192.168.153.0/24
192.168.153.136:
True
192.168.153.141:
True |
2.1.11 network.interface
返回指定网卡的信息
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.interface ens32
192.168.153.141:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.153.141
broadcast:
192.168.153.255
label:
ens32
netmask:
255.255.255.0
192.168.153.136:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.153.136
broadcast:
192.168.153.255
label:
ens32
netmask:
255.255.255.0 |
2.1.12 network.interface_ip
返回指定网卡的IP地址
1 2 3 4 5 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.interface_ip ens32
192.168.153.136:
192.168.153.136
192.168.153.141:
192.168.153.141 |
2.1.13 network.interfaces
返回当前系统中所有的网卡信息
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[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.interfaces
192.168.153.141:
----------
ens32:
----------
hwaddr:
00:0c:29:65:2d:90
inet:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.153.141
broadcast:
192.168.153.255
label:
ens32
netmask:
255.255.255.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
fe80::20c:29ff:fe65:2d90
prefixlen:
64
scope:
link
up:
True
lo:
----------
hwaddr:
00:00:00:00:00:00
inet:
|_
----------
address:
127.0.0.1
broadcast:
None
label:
lo
netmask:
255.0.0.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
::1
prefixlen:
128
scope:
host
up:
True
192.168.153.136:
----------
ens32:
----------
hwaddr:
00:0c:29:95:7a:7f
inet:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.153.136
broadcast:
192.168.153.255
label:
ens32
netmask:
255.255.255.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
fe80::20c:29ff:fe95:7a7f
prefixlen:
64
scope:
link
up:
True
lo:
----------
hwaddr:
00:00:00:00:00:00
inet:
|_
----------
address:
127.0.0.1
broadcast:
None
label:
lo
netmask:
255.0.0.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
::1
prefixlen:
128
scope:
host
up:
True |
2.1.14 network.ip_addrs
返回一个IPv4的地址列表
该函数将会忽略掉127.0.0.1的地址
1 2 3 4 5 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.ip_addrs
192.168.153.141:
- 192.168.153.141
192.168.153.136:
- 192.168.153.136 |
2.1.15 network.netstat
返回所有打开的端口和状态
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[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.netstat
192.168.153.136:
|_
----------
inode:
38622
local-address:
0.0.0.0:22
program:
6673/sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
92692
local-address:
0.0.0.0:4505
program:
23522/python
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
40609
local-address:
127.0.0.1:25
program:
7166/master
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
92698
local-address:
0.0.0.0:4506
program:
23528/python
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
92882
local-address:
192.168.153.136:47888
program:
21887/python
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.136:4505
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
92883
local-address:
192.168.153.136:4505
program:
23522/python
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.136:47888
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
192.168.153.136:54608
program:
-
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.136:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME_WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
41377
local-address:
192.168.153.136:22
program:
7358/sshd:
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.1:10505
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
192.168.153.136:54604
program:
-
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.136:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME_WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
92890
local-address:
192.168.153.136:4505
program:
23522/python
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.141:35826
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
127.0.0.1:48486
program:
-
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
127.0.0.1:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME_WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
127.0.0.1:48478
program:
-
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
127.0.0.1:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME_WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
127.0.0.1:48482
program:
-
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
127.0.0.1:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME_WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
69295
local-address:
:::21
program:
15811/vsftpd
proto:
tcp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
38631
local-address:
:::22
program:
6673/sshd
proto:
tcp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
40610
local-address:
::1:25
program:
7166/master
proto:
tcp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
36433
local-address:
0.0.0.0:68
program:
6145/dhclient
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
33876
local-address:
127.0.0.1:323
program:
5948/chronyd
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
192.168.153.136:35580
program:
99487
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.2:53
send-q:
0
user:
ESTABLISHED
|_
----------
inode:
33877
local-address:
::1:323
program:
5948/chronyd
proto:
udp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
user:
0
192.168.153.141:
|_
----------
inode:
36388
local-address:
*:68
program:
dhclient
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
*:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
33601
local-address:
127.0.0.1:323
program:
chronyd
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
*:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
33602
local-address:
::1:323
program:
chronyd
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
38691
local-address:
*:22
program:
sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
*:*
send-q:
128
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
40631
local-address:
127.0.0.1:25
program:
master
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
*:*
send-q:
100
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
192.168.153.141:43866
program:
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.136:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME-WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
42111
local-address:
192.168.153.141:35826
program:
salt-minion
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.136:4505
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
41776
local-address:
192.168.153.141:22
program:
sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.1:11476
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
192.168.153.141:43864
program:
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.153.136:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME-WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
39031
local-address:
:::80
program:
httpd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
128
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
38618
local-address:
:::21
program:
vsftpd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
32
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
38700
local-address:
:::22
program:
sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
128
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
40632
local-address:
::1:25
program:
master
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
100
state:
LISTEN
user:
0 |
2.1.16 network.ping
使用ping命令测试到某主机的连通性
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.ping baidu.com
192.168.153.136:
PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=27.9 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=31.8 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=28.9 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=28.7 ms
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 27.986/29.376/31.888/1.505 ms
192.168.153.141:
PING baidu.com (39.156.69.79) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=29.1 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=33.2 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=28.3 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=28.7 ms
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 28.324/29.860/33.217/1.973 ms |
2.1.17 network.reverse_ip
返回一个指定的IP地址的反向地址
1 2 3 4 5 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.reverse_ip 10.0.34.209
192.168.153.141:
209.34.0.10.in-addr.arpa
192.168.153.136:
209.34.0.10.in-addr.arpa |
2.2 SaltStack常用模块之service
2.2.1 service.available
判断指定的服务是否存在
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.available sshd
192.168.153.141:
True
192.168.153.136:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.available vsftpd
192.168.153.141:
False //已卸载,所以才显示false
192.168.153.136:
True |
2.2.2 service.get_all
获取所有正在运行的服务
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.get_all
192.168.153.141:
- NetworkManager
- NetworkManager-dispatcher
- NetworkManager-wait-online
- arp-ethers
- auditd
- autovt@
- basic.target
- blk-availability
- bluetooth.target
- brandbot
- brandbot.path
- console-getty
- console-shell
- container-getty@
- cpupower
- crond
- 此处省略N行 |
2.2.3 service.disabled
检查指定服务是否开机不自动启动
1 2 3 4 5 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.disabled httpd
192.168.153.141:
False //这个是开机自启的,所以显示false
192.168.153.136:
True //本机并没有安装httpd服务,特别注意一下 |
2.2.4 service.enabled
检查指定服务是否开机自动启动
1 2 3 4 5 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.enabled httpd
192.168.153.141:
True //这个是开机自启的,所以显示true
192.168.153.136:
False //本机并没有安装httpd服务,特别注意一下 |
2.2.5 service.disable
设置指定服务开机不自动启动
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.disable httpd
192.168.153.136:
False
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.enabled httpd
192.168.153.141:
False
192.168.153.136:
False |
2.2.6 service.enable
设置指定服务开机自动启动
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.enable httpd
192.168.153.136: //因为未安装此服务
ERROR: Running scope as unit run-26832.scope.
Failed to execute operation: No such file or directory
192.168.153.141:
True
ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.enabled httpd
192.168.153.141:
True
192.168.153.136:
False |
2.2.7 service.reload
重新加载指定服务
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.reload httpd
192.168.153.136: //因为未安装此服务
ERROR: Running scope as unit run-26957.scope.
Failed to reload httpd.service: Unit not found.
192.168.153.141:
True
ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code |
2.2.8 service.stop
停止指定服务
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.stop httpd
192.168.153.136: //因为未安装此服务
False
192.168.153.141:
True
ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code |
2.2.9 service.start
启动指定服务
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.start httpd
192.168.153.136: //因为未安装此服务
ERROR: Running scope as unit run-27181.scope.
Failed to start httpd.service: Unit not found.
192.168.153.141:
True
ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code |
2.2.10 service.restart
重启指定服务
1 2 3 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' service.restart httpd
192.168.153.141:
True |
2.2.11 service.status
查看指定服务的状态
1 2 3 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' service.status httpd
192.168.153.141:
True |
2.3 SaltStack常用模块之pkg
2.3.1 pkg.download
只下载软件包但不安装
此功能将会下载指定的软件包及其依赖的所有软件包，但是需要在minion端安装yum-utils，可以使用 cmd.run 进行远程安装
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.download wget
192.168.153.141:
----------
wget:
/var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm
192.168.153.136:
----------
wget:
/var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm //下载好的软件放在这里 |
2.3.2 pkg.file_list
列出指定包或系统中已安装的所有包的文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 |
列出已安装的apache软件包提供的所有文件 [root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.file_list httpd 192.168.153.141: ---------- errors: files: - /etc/httpd - /etc/httpd/conf - /etc/httpd/conf.d - /etc/httpd/conf.d/README - /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf - /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf - /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d -......省略n行...... - /var/cache/httpd - /var/cache/httpd/proxy - /var/lib/dav - /var/log/httpd - /var/www - /var/www/cgi-bin - /var/www/html 192.168.153.136: //没安装 ---------- errors: files: - package httpd is not installed ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code 当不提供参数时，将会列出当前系统中所有已安装软件的文件列表 [root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' pkg.file_list 192.168.153.141 ---------- errors: files: - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/amiga - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/amiga/amiga-de.map.gz - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/amiga/amiga-us.map.gz - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/atari - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/atari/atari-de.map.gz - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/atari/atari-se.map.gz - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/atari/atari-uk-falcon.map.gz - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/atari/atari-us.map.gz - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/i386 - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/i386/azerty - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/i386/azerty/azerty.map.gz - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/i386/azerty/be-latin1.map.gz - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/i386/azerty/fr-latin0.map.gz - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/i386/azerty/fr-latin1.map.gz - /lib/kbd/keymaps/legacy/i386/azerty/fr-latin9.map.gz |
2.3.3 pkg.group_info
查看包组的信息
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' pkg.group_info 'Development Tools' 192.168.153.141: ---------- conditional: default: - byacc - cscope - ctags - diffstat - doxygen - elfutils - gcc-gfortran - git - indent - intltool - patchutils - rcs - subversion - swig - systemtap description: A basic development environment. group: Development Tools id: development mandatory: - autoconf - automake - binutils - bison - flex - gcc - gcc-c++ - gettext - libtool - make - patch - pkgconfig - redhat-rpm-config - rpm-build - rpm-sign optional: - ElectricFence - ant - babel - bzr - ccache - chrpath - clips - clips-devel - clips-doc - clips-emacs - clips-xclips - clipsmm-devel - clipsmm-doc - cmake - cmucl - colordiff - compat-gcc-44 - compat-gcc-44-c++ - cvs - cvsps - darcs - dejagnu - email2trac - expect - ftnchek - gcc-gnat - gcc-objc - gcc-objc++ - ghc - git - haskell-platform - imake - javapackages-tools - ksc - libstdc++-docs - lua - mercurial - mock - mod_dav_svn - nasm - nqc - nqc-doc - ocaml - perltidy - python-docs - qgit - rpmdevtools - rpmlint - sbcl - scorep - systemtap-sdt-devel - systemtap-server - trac - trac-git-plugin - trac-mercurial-plugin - trac-webadmin - translate-toolkit type: package group |
2.3.4 pkg.group_list
列出系统中所有的包组
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' pkg.group_list
192.168.153.141:
----------
available:
- Additional Development
- Anaconda Tools
- Backup Client
- Backup Server
- Base
- Buildsystem building group
- CentOS Linux Client product core
- CentOS Linux ComputeNode product core
- CentOS Linux Server product core
- CentOS Linux Workstation product core
- Cinnamon
- Common NetworkManager submodules
- Compatibility Libraries
- Conflicts (Client)
- Conflicts (ComputeNode)
- Conflicts (Server)
- Conflicts (Workstation)
- Console Internet Tools
- Core
- DNS Name Server
- Debugging Tools
- Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
- Dial-up Networking Support
- Directory Client
- Directory Server
- E-mail Server
- Educational Software
- Electronic Lab
- Emacs
- FTP Server
- Fedora Packager
- File and Storage Server
- Fonts
- GNOME
- GNOME Applications
- General Purpose Desktop
- Graphical Administration Tools
- Graphics Creation Tools
- Guest Agents
- Guest Desktop Agents
- Hardware Monitoring Utilities
- Haskell
- High Availability
- Hyper-v platform specific packages
- Identity Management Server
- Infiniband Support
- Input Methods
- Internet Applications
- Internet Browser
- Java Platform
- KDE
- KDE Applications
- KDE Multimedia Support
- KVM platform specific packages
- Large Systems Performance
- Legacy UNIX Compatibility
- Legacy X Window System Compatibility
- Load Balancer
- MATE
- Mainframe Access
- MariaDB Database Client
- MariaDB Database Server
- Milkymist
- Multimedia
- Network File System Client
- Network Infrastructure Server
- Networking Tools
- Office Suite and Productivity
- PHP Support
- Performance Tools
- Perl Support
- Perl for Web
- Platform Development
- PostgreSQL Database Client
- PostgreSQL Database Server
- Print Server
- Printing Client
- Python
- Remote Desktop Clients
- Remote Management for Linux
- Resilient Storage
- Ruby Support
- Scientific Support
- Security Tools
- Smart Card Support
- System Administration Tools
- System Management
- Technical Writing
- TurboGears application framework
- VMware platform specific packages
- Virtualization Client
- Virtualization Hypervisor
- Virtualization Platform
- Virtualization Tools
- Web Server
- Web Servlet Engine
- X Window System
- Xfce
available environments:
- Minimal Install
- Compute Node
- Infrastructure Server
- File and Print Server
- Cinnamon Desktop
- MATE Desktop
- Basic Web Server
- Virtualization Host
- Server with GUI
- GNOME Desktop
- KDE Plasma Workspaces
- Development and Creative Workstation
available languages:
----------
installed:
- Development Tools
installed environments: |
2.3.5 pkg.install
安装软件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' pkg.install wget
192.168.153.141:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
1.14-18.el7_6.1
old: |
2.3.6 pkg.list_downloaded
列出已下载到本地的软件包
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' pkg.list_downloaded
192.168.153.141:
----------
wget:
----------
1.14-18.el7_6.1:
----------
creation_date_time:
2019-07-23T20:50:28
creation_date_time_t:
1563886228
path:
/var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm
size:
560272 |
2.3.7 pkg.list_pkgs
以字典的方式列出当前已安装的软件包
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' pkg.list_pkgs
192.168.153.141:
----------
GeoIP:
1.5.0-13.el7
NetworkManager:
1:1.12.0-6.el7
NetworkManager-libnm:
1:1.12.0-6.el7
NetworkManager-team:
1:1.12.0-6.el7
NetworkManager-tui:
1:1.12.0-6.el7
PyYAML:
3.11-1.el7
abrt:
2.1.11-52.el7.centos
...此处省略N行 |
2.3.8 pkg.owner
列出指定文件是由哪个包提供的
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl
192.168.153.141:
httpd
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
192.168.153.141:
----------
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
httpd
/usr/sbin/apachectl:
httpd |
2.3.9 pkg.remove
卸载指定软件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'rpm -qa|grep wget'
192.168.153.141:
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' pkg.remove wget
192.168.153.141:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
old:
1.14-18.el7_6.1
若要卸载多个文件，中间需要用逗号隔开 |
2.3.10 pkg.upgrade
升级系统中所有的软件包或升级指定的软件包
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' pkg.upgrade name=openssl
192.168.153.141:
----------
openssl:
----------
new:
1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1
old:
1:1.0.2k-16.el7
openssl-libs:
----------
new:
1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1
old:
1:1.0.2k-16.el7
若想升级系统中所有的软件包则把 name 参数去掉即可 |
2.4 SaltStack常用模块之state
2.4.1 state.show_highstate
显示当前系统中有哪些高级状态
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' state.show_highstate
192.168.153.141:
----------
apache-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
apache-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
service:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
vsftpd_install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
fspub.vsftpd
pkg:
|_
----------
names:
- vsftpd
- httpd-tools
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10002
vsftpd_systemctl:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
fspub.vsftpd
service:
|_
----------
name:
vsftpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10003 |
2.4.2 state.highstate
执行高级状态
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' state.highstate web.apache.apache
192.168.153.141:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 21:15:25.562208
Duration: 801.609 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The service httpd is already running
Started: 21:15:26.364491
Duration: 47.159 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: vsftpd_install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: vsftpd
Result: None
Comment: The following packages would be installed/updated: vsftpd
Started: 21:15:26.411943
Duration: 29.414 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: vsftpd_install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd-tools
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 21:15:26.441517
Duration: 16.284 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: vsftpd_systemctl
Function: service.running
Name: vsftpd
Result: None
Comment: Service vsftpd not present; if created in this state run, it would have been started
Started: 21:15:26.457960
Duration: 13.709 ms
Changes:
Summary for 192.168.153.141
------------
Succeeded: 5 (unchanged=2)
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 5
Total run time: 908.175 ms |
2.4.3 state.show_state_usage
显示当前系统中的高级状态执行情况
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' state.show_state_usage
192.168.153.141:
----------
base:
----------
count_all:
3
count_unused:
1
count_used:
2
unused:
- top
used:
- fspub.vsftpd
- web.apache.apache
dev:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
prod:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
test:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used: |
2.4.4 state.show_top
返回minion将用于highstate的顶级数据
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.show_top
192.168.153.136:
----------
base:
- fspub.vsftpd
192.168.153.141:
----------
base:
- web.apache.apache
- fspub.vsftpd |
2.4.5 state.top
执行指定的top file，而不是默认的
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 |
[root@master ~]# cd /srv/salt/base/
[root@master base]# ls
fspub top.sls web
[root@master base]# vim runtime.sls
[root@master base]# cat runtime.sls
base:
'192.168.153.141':
- web.apache.apache
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' state.top runtime.sls
192.168.153.141:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 21:19:42.868584
Duration: 776.231 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The service httpd is already running
Started: 21:19:43.645611
Duration: 50.381 ms
Changes:
Summary for 192.168.153.141
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 826.612 ms |
2.4.6 state.show_sls
显示 master 上特定sls或sls文件列表中的状态数据
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' state.show_sls web.apache.apache
192.168.153.141:
----------
apache-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
apache-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
service:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001 |
2.5 SaltStack常用模块之salt-cp
salt-cp能够很方便的把 master 上的文件批量传到 minion上
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
拷贝单个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src/'
192.168.153.141:
debug
kernels
[root@master base]# salt-cp '192.168.153.141' /etc/passwd /usr/src/
192.168.153.141:
----------
/usr/src/passwd:
True
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src/'
192.168.153.141:
debug
kernels
passwd
拷贝多个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下
[root@master base]# salt-cp '192.168.153.141' /etc/shadow /etc/group /usr/src
192.168.153.141:
----------
/usr/src/group:
True
/usr/src/shadow:
True
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
192.168.153.141:
debug
group
kernels
passwd
shadow |
2.6 SaltStack常用模块之file
2.6.1 file.access
检查指定路径是否存在
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
192.168.153.141:
debug
group
kernels
passwd
shadow
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.access /usr/src/passwd f
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.access /usr/src/abc f
192.168.153.141:
False |
检查指定文件的权限信息
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /usr/src/'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 debug
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 516 Jul 23 21:21 group
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 35 Jun 13 21:32 kernels
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 986 Jul 23 21:21 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 624 Jul 23 21:21 shadow
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.access /usr/src/passwd r //是否有读权限
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.access /usr/src/passwd w //是否有写权限
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.access /usr/src/passwd x //是否有执行权限
192.168.153.141:
False |
2.6.2 file.append
往一个文件里追加内容，若此文件不存在则会报异常
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
ls: cannot access /root/a: No such file or directory
ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'touch /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 23 21:25 /root/a
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.append /root/a "hello world" "haha" "xixi"
192.168.153.141:
Wrote 3 lines to "/root/a"
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 /root/a
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'cat /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
hello world
haha
xixi |
2.6.3 file.basename
获取指定路径的基名
1 2 3 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.basename '/root/zabbix/abc'
192.168.153.141:
abc |
2.6.4 file.dirname
获取指定路径的目录名
1 2 3 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.dirname '/root/zabbix/abc'
192.168.153.141:
/root/zabbix |
2.6.5 file.check_hash
检查指定的文件与hash字符串是否匹配，匹配则返回 True 否则返回 False
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'md5sum /etc/passwd'
192.168.153.141:
10e702fb46cac2747dc8e048d2cad238 /etc/passwd
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.check_hash /etc/passwd 10e702fb46cac2747dc8e048d2cad238
192.168.153.141:
True |
2.6.6 file.chattr
修改指定文件的属性
| 属性 | 对文件的意义 | 对目录的意义 |
|---|---|---|
| a | 只允许在这个文件之后追加数据， 不允许任何进程覆盖或截断这个文件 | 只允许在这个目录下建立和修改文件， 而不允许删除任何文件 |
| i | 不允许对这个文件进行任何的修改， 不能删除、更改、移动 | 任何的进程只能修改目录之下的文件， 不允许建立和删除文件 |
给指定文件添加属性
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 |
查看当前属性
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
192.168.153.141:
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
---------------- /root/a
添加属性
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.chattr /root/a operator=add attributes=ai
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
192.168.153.141:
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
----ia---------- /root/a |
给指定文件去除属性
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.chattr /root/a operator=remove attributes=i
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
192.168.153.141:
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
-----a---------- /root/a |
2.6.7 file.chown
设置指定文件的属主、属组信息
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /home/itw/'
192.168.153.141:
total 0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 itw itw 0 Jul 23 21:31 a
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.chown /home/itw/a root root
192.168.153.141:
None
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /home/itw/'
192.168.153.141:
total 0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 23 21:31 a |
2.6.8 file.copy
在远程主机上复制文件或目录
拷贝文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.copy /root/a /root/cc
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc |
覆盖并拷贝目录，将会覆盖同名文件或目录
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.copy /tmp/ /root/abc recurse=True
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
drwxrwxrwt 17 root root 4096 Jul 23 21:34 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc |
删除目标目录中同名的文件或目录并拷贝新内容至其中
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
192.168.153.141:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Jul 23 21:34 systemd-private-5e805277f3ed440b8b6db03270de8f4c-chronyd.service-Suzhr4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Jul 23 21:34 systemd-private-5e805277f3ed440b8b6db03270de8f4c-httpd.service-dKWiiz
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 23 21:34 vmware-root_5879-1958554277
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 23 21:34 vmware-root_5887-1992240299
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 23 21:34 vmware-root_5888-969455348
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 23 21:34 vmware-root_5897-1950165796
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 23 21:34 vmware-root_5900-994685311
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 23 21:34 vmware-root_5904-1002483940
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 23 21:34 vmware-root_5905-1949772602
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 23 21:34 vmware-root_5916-960608111
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
192.168.153.141:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 Jul 22 14:25 yum.bak
拷贝目录
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.copy /opt/ /root/abc/ recurse=True remove_existing=True
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
192.168.153.141:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 Jul 22 14:25 yum.bak |
2.6.9 file.ditectory_exists
判断指定目录是否存在，存在则返回 True ，否则返回 False
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
192.168.153.141:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 Jul 22 14:25 yum.bak
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.directory_exists /opt/yum.bak
192.168.153.141:
True |
2.6.10 file.diskusage
递归计算指定路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节为单位返回
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'du -sb /opt'
192.168.153.141:
11806 /opt
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.diskusage /opt
192.168.153.141:
11598 |
2.6.11 file.file_exists
判断指定文件是否存在
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 |
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 21 Jul 22 14:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.file_exists /root/a
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master base]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.file_exists /root/abc
192.168.153.141:
False //返回False是因为abc是目录而非文件 |
2.6.12 file.find
类似 find 命令并返回符合指定条件的路径列表
The options include match criteria:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
name = path-glob # case sensitive iname = path-glob # case insensitive regex = path-regex # case sensitive iregex = path-regex # case insensitive type = file-types # match any listed type user = users # match any listed user group = groups # match any listed group size = [+-]number[size-unit] # default unit = byte mtime = interval # modified since date grep = regex # search file contents |
and/or actions:
1 2 3 |
delete [= file-types] # default type = 'f'
exec = command [arg ...] # where {} is replaced by pathname
print [= print-opts] |
and/or depth criteria:
1 2 |
maxdepth = maximum depth to transverse in path mindepth = minimum depth to transverse before checking files or directories |
The default action is print=path
path-glob:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
* = match zero or more chars
? = match any char
[abc] = match a, b, or c
[!abc] or [^abc] = match anything except a, b, and c
[x-y] = match chars x through y
[!x-y] or [^x-y] = match anything except chars x through y
{a,b,c} = match a or b or c |
path-regex: a Python Regex (regular expression) pattern to match pathnames
file-types: a string of one or more of the following:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
a: all file types b: block device c: character device d: directory p: FIFO (named pipe) f: plain file l: symlink s: socket |
users: a space and/or comma separated list of user names and/or uids
groups: a space and/or comma separated list of group names and/or gids
size-unit:
1 2 3 4 5 |
b: bytes k: kilobytes m: megabytes g: gigabytes t: terabytes |
interval:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
[<num>w] [<num>d] [<num>h] [<num>m] [<num>s]
where:
w: week
d: day
h: hour
m: minute
s: second |
print-opts: a comma and/or space separated list of one or more of the following:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
group: group name md5: MD5 digest of file contents mode: file permissions (as integer) mtime: last modification time (as time_t) name: file basename path: file absolute path size: file size in bytes type: file type user: user name |
示例：
1 2 3 |
salt '*' file.find / type=f name=\*.bak size=+10m salt '*' file.find /var mtime=+30d size=+10m print=path,size,mtime salt '*' file.find /var/log name=\*.[0-9] mtime=+30d size=+10m delete |
2.6.13 file.get_gid
获取指定文件的gid
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.get_gid /root/a
192.168.153.141:
0 |
2.6.14 file.get_group
获取指定文件的组名
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.get_group /root/a
192.168.153.141:
root |
2.6.15 file.get_hash
获取指定文件的hash值，该值通过 sha256 算法得来
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.get_hash /root/a
192.168.153.141:
11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a |
2.6.16 file.get_mode
获取指定文件的权限，以数字方式显示
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.get_mode /root/a
192.168.153.141:
0644 |
2.6.17 file.get_selinux_context
获取指定文件的 SELINUX 上下文信息
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -Z /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
-rw-r--r-- root root ? /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.get_selinux_context /root/a
192.168.153.141:
No selinux context information is available for /root/a |
2.6.18 file.get_sum
按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示，默认使用的sha256算法。 该函数可使用的算法参数有：
- md5
- sha1
- sha224
- sha256 (default)
- sha384
- sha512
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.get_sum /root/a
192.168.153.141:
11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
671ded4ec86c82a8779c8df17823f810 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.get_sum /root/a md5
192.168.153.141:
671ded4ec86c82a8779c8df17823f810 |
2.6.19 file.get_uid与file.get_user
获取指定文件的 uid 或 用户名
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.get_uid /root/a
192.168.153.141:
0
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.get_user /root/a
192.168.153.141:
root |
2.6.20 file.gid_to_group
将指定的 gid 转换为组名并显示
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.gid_to_group 1000
192.168.153.141:
itw
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.gid_to_group 0
192.168.153.141:
root |
2.6.21 file.group_to_gid
将指定的组名转换为 gid 并显示
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.group_to_gid root
192.168.153.141:
0
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.group_to_gid itw
192.168.153.141:
1000 |
2.6.22 file.grep
在指定文件中检索指定内容 该函数支持通配符，若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来
1 2 3 4 |
salt '*' file.grep /etc/passwd nobody salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i -B2 salt '*' file.grep "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/*" ipaddr -- -i -l |
2.6.23 file.is_blkdev
判断指定的文件是否是块设备文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sr0'
192.168.153.141:
brw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Jul 23 20:06 /dev/sr0
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.is_blkdev /dev/sr0
192.168.153.141:
True |
2.6.24 file.lsattr
检查并显示出指定文件的属性信息
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
-----a---------- /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'chattr +i /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/a'
192.168.153.141:
----ia---------- /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.lsattr /root/a
192.168.153.141:
----------
/root/a:
- i
- a
加了这些属性,如果不解锁,无法操作这些文件 |
2.6.25 file.mkdir
创建目录并设置属主、属组及权限
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 21 Jul 22 14:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.mkdir /root/abc
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 21 Jul 22 14:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.mkdir /root/haha itw itw 400
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 21 Jul 22 14:25 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha |
2.6.26 file.move
移动或重命名
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 |
重命名
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 39 Jul 23 21:50 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.move /root/a /root/b
192.168.153.141:
----------
comment:
'/root/a' moved to '/root/b'
result:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 39 Jul 23 21:50 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha
移动
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 39 Jul 23 21:50 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
192.168.153.141:
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 Jul 22 14:25 yum.bak
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.move /root/cc /opt/
192.168.153.141:
----------
comment:
'/root/cc' moved to '/opt/'
result:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
192.168.153.141:
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:25 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 Jul 22 14:25 yum.bak |
2.6.27 file.prepend
把文本插入指定文件的开头
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.153.141:
hello world
haha
xixi
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.prepend /root/b "hehe" "xixi" "haha"
192.168.153.141:
Prepended 3 lines to "/root/b"
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.153.141:
hehe
xixi
haha
hello world
haha
xixi |
2.6.28 file.sed
修改文本文件的内容
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.153.141:
hehe
xixi
haha
hellow hellow hellow world
hellow
hellow
haha
xixi
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.sed /root/b 'hello' 'itw'
192.168.153.141:
----------
pid:
10202
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.153.141:
hehe
xixi
haha
itww itww itww world
itww
itww
haha
xixi
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.sed /root/b 'itw' 'design' flags=2
192.168.153.141:
----------
pid:
10214
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.153.141:
hehe
xixi
haha
itww designw itww world
itww
itww
haha
xixi |
2.6.29 file.read
读取文件内容
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'cat /root/cca'
192.168.153.141:
hellow world
hellow itw
itw.design
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.read /root/cca
192.168.153.141:
hellow world
hellow itw
itw.design |
2.6.30 file.readdir
列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录，包括隐藏文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.readdir /root
192.168.153.141:
- .
- ..
- .bash_logout
- .bash_profile
- .bashrc
- .cshrc
- .tcshrc
- anaconda-ks.cfg
- .bash_history
- .pki
- abc
- haha
- b.bak
- b
- cca
- .viminfo |
2.6.31 file.remove
删除指定的文件或目录，若给出的是目录，将递归删除
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.153.141:
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 39 Jul 23 21:50 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59 Jul 23 22:23 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 56 Jul 23 22:22 b.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35 Jul 23 22:25 cca
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.remove /root/b
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.remove /root/abc
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 56 Jul 23 22:22 b.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35 Jul 23 22:25 cca
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha |
2.6.32 file.rename
重命名文件或目录
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 56 Jul 23 22:22 b.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35 Jul 23 22:25 cca
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.rename /root/b.bak /root/b
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 56 Jul 23 22:22 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35 Jul 23 22:25 cca
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha |
2.6.33 file.set_mode
给指定文件设置权限
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 56 Jul 23 22:22 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35 Jul 23 22:25 cca
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.set_mode /root/b 0400
192.168.153.141:
0400
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-r-------- 1 root root 56 Jul 23 22:22 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35 Jul 23 22:25 cca
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha |
2.6.34 file.symlink
给指定的文件创建软链接
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-r-------- 1 root root 56 Jul 23 22:22 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35 Jul 23 22:25 cca
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.symlink /root/b /opt/a
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /root;ls -l /opt/'
192.168.153.141:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1313 Jun 13 21:37 anaconda-ks.cfg
-r-------- 1 root root 56 Jul 23 22:22 b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35 Jul 23 22:25 cca
dr-------- 2 itw itw 6 Jul 23 21:47 haha
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jul 23 22:30 a -> /root/b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 Jul 22 14:25 yum.bak |
2.6.35 file.touch
创建空文件或更新时间戳
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
192.168.153.141:
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jul 23 22:30 a -> /root/b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 Jul 22 14:25 yum.bak
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.touch /opt/aa
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.touch /opt/bb
192.168.153.141:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
192.168.153.141:
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jul 23 22:30 a -> /root/b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 23 22:31 aa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 23 22:31 bb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Jul 23 21:33 cc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 187 Jul 22 14:25 yum.bak |
2.6.36 file.uid_to_user
将指定的 uid 转换成用户名显示出来
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.uid_to_user 0
192.168.153.141:
root
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.uid_to_user 1000
192.168.153.141:
itw |
2.6.37 file.user_to_uid
将指定的用户转换成 uid 并显示出来
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.user_to_uid itw
192.168.153.141:
1000
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.user_to_uid root
192.168.153.141:
0 |
2.6.38 file.write
往一个指定的文件里覆盖写入指定内容
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 |
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.153.141:
hehe
xixi
haha
itww itww itww world
itww
itww
haha
xixi
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' file.write /root/b "I'm tom" "haha" "xixi"
192.168.153.141:
Wrote 3 lines to "/root/b"
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.153.141' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
192.168.153.141:
I'm tom
haha
xixi |